Last reviewed · SEPTEMBER 8, 2026

Follow the sources

Source Trail

Every record in the document register, the source copy located for it, and the fact-checks that cite that same record — so any statement here can be traced to the document behind it.

Records

Verified

Requires review

With a direct source link

How this page is built

A fact-check is listed under a record only when the fact-check cites the same link as that record. Nothing is matched by subject, wording or date, so a fact-check supported by a source that is not in the register does not appear here. Where two records cite the same published volume, the same fact-check is listed under both. 13 of the 58 fact-checks share a cited link with a register record; the remainder cite sources held outside this register, and some are still marked “Requires source review”.

“Verified” means the link and locator were checked by hand against the record itself. “Requires review” means no stable, directly citable copy has been located, and the record’s own note says what is missing. Neither status is a judgment about the claims made from the record.

Treaties & International Agreements (7)

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Convention on Rights and Duties of States (Montevideo Convention), Article 1

Seventh International Conference of American States (state parties) · December 26, 1933 · Treaty or convention

Issuing body: Seventh International Conference of American States (state parties)
Source link: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/LON/Volume%20165/v165.pdf
Locator: 165 L.N.T.S. 19, No. 3802, art. 1; art. 1 English text at 25
Copy cited: Digital scan of the original
Holding institution: League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. 165, p. 19.
Identifier: 165 L.N.T.S. 19 (L.N.T.S. No. 3802)
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

No fact-check in this archive cites this exact link. The record may still be relied on by the pages listed below.

Pages on this site that rely on this record

International law — Montevideo — How to read the statehood comparison.
Kingdom — Criteria used in the continuity argument.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, Articles 4 and 52

United Nations Conference on the Law of Treaties (state parties) · May 23, 1969 · Treaty or convention

Issuing body: United Nations Conference on the Law of Treaties (state parties)
Source link: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%201155/volume-1155-I-18232-English.pdf
Locator: 1155 U.N.T.S. 331, No. I-18232, arts. 4 (non-retroactivity) and 52 (coercion of a State by the threat or use of force)
Copy cited: Digital scan of the original
Holding institution: United Nations Treaty Series, vol. 1155, p. 331.
Identifier: 1155 U.N.T.S. 331 (U.N.T.S. No. I-18232)
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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International law — Vienna Convention — Paired positions on the Newlands Resolution.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Anglo-French Proclamation Recognising the Independence of the Sandwich Islands

Lord Aberdeen (United Kingdom) and the Comte de St. Aulaire, French ambassador (France) · November 28, 1843 · Proclamation or diplomatic note

Issuing body: Governments of Great Britain and France (signed by Lord Aberdeen and the Comte de St. Aulaire)
Source link: https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1894app2/d37
Locator: Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894, App. II, at 120–121 (enclosure to document 37)
Copy cited: Reprint in a later official publication
Holding institution: Text read from Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894, App. II, at 120–121; manuscript originals in the Hawaiʻi State Archives Foreign Office and Executive records, UK Foreign Office records (FO 58) and the French diplomatic archives are described at collection level only.
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (2)

Fact-check #15 — TRUE — France recognized the Hawaiian Kingdom as a sovereign state.
Fact-check #47 — TRUE — Britain and France jointly recognized Hawaiian independence in 1843.

Pages on this site that rely on this record

Kingdom — European recognition of Hawaiian independence in 1843.
Timeline — Lā Kūʻokoʻa — recognition of independence.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States

Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States (state parties) · December 20, 1849 · Treaty or convention

Issuing body: The parties: the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States
Source link: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-9/pdf/STATUTE-9-Pg977.pdf
Locator: 9 Stat. 977, arts. I–XVI; quoted passage art. II, at 977
Copy cited: Digital scan of the original
Holding institution: U.S. Statutes at Large, vol. 9, p. 977; U.S. National Archives treaty series.
Identifier: 9 Stat. 977
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (1)

Fact-check #10 — TRUE — The Hawaiian Kingdom signed formal treaties with the United States.

Pages on this site that rely on this record

Treaties archive — A ratified treaty between the two states.
Kingdom — Treaty relations with the United States before 1893.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

Requires reviewA — Primary and institutional records

Convention of Commercial Reciprocity between the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States

Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States (state parties) · January 30, 1875 · Treaty or convention

Issuing body: The parties: the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States
Source link: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-19/pdf/STATUTE-19-Pg625.pdf
Locator: 19 Stat. 625, arts. I–II (quoted passage art. I); 1887 supplementary convention, art. II (Pearl Harbor)
Copy cited: Digital scan of the original
Holding institution: U.S. Statutes at Large, vol. 19, p. 625; Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894, App. II (exchanged notes).
Identifier: 19 Stat. 625
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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Treaties archive — Economic integration with the United States before 1893.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the Hawaiian Kingdom and the Empire of Japan

Hawaiian Kingdom and the Empire of Japan (state parties) · August 19, 1871 · Treaty or convention

Issuing body: The parties: the Hawaiian Kingdom and the Empire of Japan
Source link: https://archive.org/details/ahn1084.0001.001.umich.edu
Locator: Treaties and Conventions Concluded Between the Hawaiian Kingdom and Other Powers, Since 1825 (Honolulu, 1887), at 115; art. I (perpetual peace and friendship)
Copy cited: Reprint in a later official publication
Holding institution: Internet Archive — University of Michigan Library scan of the Hawaiian Kingdom's 1887 treaty compilation
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (2)

Fact-check #32 — CONTEXT NEEDED — The Hawaiian Kingdom had treaties with more than 20 nations before the overthrow.
Fact-check #43 — TRUE — The Hawaiian Kingdom signed dozens of treaties and international instruments with foreign nations.

Pages on this site that rely on this record

Treaties archive — Treaty relations beyond Europe and the United States.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

Requires reviewA — Primary and institutional records

Accession of the Hawaiian Kingdom to the Universal Postal Union

Hawaiian Kingdom Foreign Office and the Universal Postal Union · 1885 · Treaty or convention

Issuing body: Hawaiian Kingdom Foreign Office and the Universal Postal Union
Source link: https://archive.org/details/ahn1084.0001.001.umich.edu
Locator: Additional Act of Lisbon to the Universal Postal Union Convention (Mar. 21, 1885), in Treaties and Conventions Concluded Between the Hawaiian Kingdom and Other Powers (Honolulu, 1887), at 151 (Hawaiian Kingdom listed among the contracting parties)
Holding institution: Universal Postal Union archives, Bern; no item-level catalogue record located.
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (2)

Fact-check #32 — CONTEXT NEEDED — The Hawaiian Kingdom had treaties with more than 20 nations before the overthrow.
Fact-check #43 — TRUE — The Hawaiian Kingdom signed dozens of treaties and international instruments with foreign nations.

Pages on this site that rely on this record

Kingdom — Multilateral participation before 1893.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

U.S. Congressional Records (7)

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Joint Resolution to Acknowledge the 100th Anniversary of the January 17, 1893 Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii (Apology Resolution)

103rd U.S. Congress; signed by President William J. Clinton · November 23, 1993 · Joint resolution

Issuing body: U.S. Congress
Source link: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-107/pdf/STATUTE-107-Pg1510.pdf
Locator: Pub. L. No. 103-150, 107 Stat. 1510–1514; findings (whereas clauses) and §§ 1–3
Link last checked: September 6, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (1)

Fact-check #2 — TRUE — The United States formally apologized for the overthrow.

Pages on this site that rely on this record

The Overthrow — 1993 entry — Congress found that U.S. agents and citizens participated in the overthrow.
Fact-check archive — The United States apologised for the overthrow.
International law — Undisputed record: the resolution's findings and its disclaimer of settlement.
Glossary — Apology Resolution — Definition and legal effect.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Joint Resolution to Provide for Annexing the Hawaiian Islands to the United States (Newlands Resolution)

55th U.S. Congress · July 7, 1898 · Joint resolution

Issuing body: U.S. Congress
Source link: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-30/pdf/STATUTE-30-Pg750.pdf
Locator: 30 Stat. 750–751, first and second paragraphs
Holding institution: U.S. Statutes at Large, vol. 30, pp. 750–751; digitized by the U.S. Government Publishing Office (govinfo).
Link last checked: September 6, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

No fact-check in this archive cites this exact link. The record may still be relied on by the pages listed below.

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The Overthrow — 1898 entry — Annexation was effected by joint resolution, not treaty.
International law — Undisputed record: the Newlands Resolution was a domestic joint resolution.
Treaties archive — No ratified treaty of annexation exists.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Report of Commissioner James H. Blount to the Secretary of State (Blount Report)

Special Commissioner James H. Blount · July 17, 1893 (transmitted to Congress December 18, 1893) · Government report

Issuing body: Special Commissioner James H. Blount (U.S. Department of State)
Source link: https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1894app2/d265
Locator: Blount's report to Secretary Gresham of July 17, 1893 (document 17 of Part I — Correspondence); at 567–605 in the App. II reprint; quoted passage at 594
Copy cited: Reprint in a later official publication
Holding institution: U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian — Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894, Appendix II
Identifier: H.R. Exec. Doc. No. 53-47
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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The Overthrow — March 1893 — Blount concluded U.S. forces improperly assisted the overthrow.
Fact-check #4 — The Blount Report is an executive investigation, not a court ruling.
Timeline — Blount's findings, later contested by the Morgan Report.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

Requires reviewA — Primary and institutional records

Hawaiian Islands: Report of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate (Morgan Report)

Senator John T. Morgan, chairman · February 26, 1894 · Government report

Issuing body: U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
Source link: https://archive.org/details/aja1796.0001.001.umich.edu
Locator: S. Rep. No. 227, 53d Cong., 2d Sess. (1894), report and accompanying testimony; report proper pp. I–XXXVI, appendix pp. 1–135. Committee conclusion on the conduct of U.S. officers at p. XXXII; reasoning on the troop landing at p. VI; Additional Views Submitted by Members of the Committee at pp. XXXV–XXXVI. Serial Set placement: serial volume 3180 (53d Cong., 2d Sess., Senate Reports).
Link last checked: September 6, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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Timeline — A second U.S. government investigation reaching different conclusions from Blount.
Fact-check #4 — Neither investigation is a judicial determination.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Message of the President of the United States Relating to the Hawaiian Islands

President Grover Cleveland · December 18, 1893 · Government report

Issuing body: President Grover Cleveland
Source link: https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1894app2/ch7subch1
Locator: President's message; at 445–463 in the App. II reprint; quoted passage at 456
Copy cited: Reprint in a later official publication
Holding institution: U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian — Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894, Appendix II
Identifier: H.R. Exec. Doc. No. 53-47
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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The Overthrow — December 18, 1893 — Cleveland described the overthrow as an act of war.
Start here — Cleveland referred the question of restoring the Queen to Congress.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

An Act to Provide a Government for the Territory of Hawaii (Hawaiian Organic Act)

56th U.S. Congress · April 30, 1900 · Statute

Issuing body: U.S. Congress
Source link: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-31/pdf/STATUTE-31-Pg141.pdf
Locator: ch. 339, 31 Stat. 141 (1900), § 4 (citizenship, at 141), § 5, § 91 (public lands)
Link last checked: September 6, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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Timeline — 1900 — Territorial government established.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

An Act to Provide for the Admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union (Hawaii Admission Act)

86th U.S. Congress · March 18, 1959 · Statute

Issuing body: U.S. Congress
Source link: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-73/pdf/STATUTE-73-Pg4.pdf
Locator: Pub. L. No. 86-3, 73 Stat. 4 (1959), §§ 5(f), 7(b)
Link last checked: September 6, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (1)

Fact-check #24 — TRUE — The 1959 statehood vote did not include independence as an option.

Pages on this site that rely on this record

Timeline — 1959 — The propositions placed before voters.
Compare organizations — Section 5(f) trust obligations.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

Court Rulings & Legal Opinions (5)

Requires reviewA — Primary and institutional records

Larsen v. Hawaiian Kingdom, PCA Case No. 1999-01 — Arbitral Award

Arbitral tribunal (Crawford, Greenwood, Griffith) · February 5, 2001 · Arbitral record

Issuing body: Arbitral tribunal (Crawford, Greenwood, Griffith), under the auspices of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Source link: No stable, directly citable copy located. The award text was read in a 44-page PDF reproduction hosted by a commercial arbitration-law publisher, and the quoted passage is paragraphs 12.18–12.19 of that copy. The Permanent Court of Arbitration's own case page returned an automated bot-protection challenge on the review date and could not be opened, so no official item-level copy has been confirmed and the record remains marked for review.
Locator: PCA Case No. 1999-01, Award of 5 Feb. 2001, paras. 11.1–12.19 (indispensable third party)
Link last checked: September 6, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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Pages on this site that rely on this record

International law — Larsen — What Larsen does and does not establish.
Compare organizations — Administrative participation in an arbitration.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Hawaii v. Office of Hawaiian Affairs, 556 U.S. 163 (2009)

Supreme Court of the United States (Alito, J., unanimous) · March 31, 2009 · Court decision

Issuing body: Supreme Court of the United States
Source link: https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep556/usrep556163/usrep556163.pdf
Locator: 556 U.S. 163, 175–176 (Part III)
Link last checked: September 6, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (3)

Fact-check #11 — FALSE — The Apology Resolution restored Hawaiian sovereignty.
Fact-check #19 — CONTEXT NEEDED — The Apology Resolution is purely symbolic.
Fact-check #25 — FALSE — The Apology Resolution gave Native Hawaiians legal rights to land.

Pages on this site that rely on this record

International law — The Apology Resolution creates no substantive rights.
Start here — The apology creates no enforceable claim.
Treaties archive — The apology disclaims any legal remedy.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Rice v. Cayetano, 528 U.S. 495 (2000)

Supreme Court of the United States (Kennedy, J.) · February 23, 2000 · Court decision

Issuing body: Supreme Court of the United States
Source link: https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep528/usrep528495/usrep528495.pdf
Locator: 528 U.S. 495, 512–524 (Fifteenth Amendment analysis); holding at 524 — verified against the official text
Holding institution: U.S. Reports, vol. 528, p. 495 (U.S. Supreme Court).
Link last checked: September 6, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

No fact-check in this archive cites this exact link. The record may still be relied on by the pages listed below.

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Compare organizations — The Fifteenth Amendment bars limiting OHA trustee elections to Hawaiian ancestry; the Court did not rule on the trust itself.
Fact-check archive — OHA trustee elections were opened to all state voters.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970) — Advisory Opinion

International Court of Justice · June 21, 1971 · Court decision

Issuing body: International Court of Justice
Source link: https://www.icj-cij.org/case/53
Locator: 1971 I.C.J. 16, paras. 117–127 (non-recognition obligations)
Holding institution: International Court of Justice, Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders, 1971, p. 16.
Link last checked: September 6, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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International law — ex injuria — Non-recognition of an unlawful situation — an advisory opinion about Namibia, cited by analogy only.
Glossary — Ex injuria jus non oritur.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

Requires reviewB — Independent journalism and scholarship

Legal Opinion (Portion) Concerning the Continuity of the Hawaiian State — “Continuity of the Hawaiian Kingdom”

Dr. Matthew Craven, Reader in International Law, SOAS, University of London · July 12, 2002 · Legal brief or scholarship

Issuing body: Matthew Craven (author)
Source link: No stable, directly citable copy located. The opinion is identified as a portion of a legal brief provided for the acting Council of Regency, dated July 12, 2002, and was published in the Hawaiian Journal of Law and Politics, vol. 1 (2004). The copies located online are hosted by a sovereignty organization; no item-level institutional permalink is recorded here, and no passage is reproduced as a verbatim quotation because the wording used on this site was not checked line by line against the original.
Locator: 1 Haw. J.L. & Pol. 508; opinion dated July 12, 2002
Holding institution: Hawaiian Journal of Law and Politics, vol. 1 (2004), pp. 508–544; copies also circulated by sovereignty organizations.
Link last checked: September 6, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

No fact-check in this archive cites this exact link. The record may still be relied on by the pages listed below.

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Compare organizations — Scholarship cited in continuity arguments.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

Hawaiian Kingdom Documents (4)

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Statement of Protest of Queen Liliʻuokalani

Queen Liliʻuokalani · January 17, 1893 · Proclamation or diplomatic note

Issuing body: Queen Liliʻuokalani
Source link: https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1894app2/ch7subch1
Locator: Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894, App. II, at 461; protest text, single page
Copy cited: Reprint in a later official publication
Holding institution: U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian — Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894, Appendix II
Identifier: H.R. Exec. Doc. No. 53-47
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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The Overthrow — January 17, 1893 — The Queen yielded conditionally and protested in writing.
Start here — The Queen did not abdicate unconditionally.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

Requires reviewA — Primary and institutional records

Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom (1840)

King Kamehameha III and the Council of Chiefs · October 8, 1840 · Constitution

Issuing body: Kingdom of Hawaii (Kamehameha III)
Source link: https://archive.org/details/esrp244631352
Locator: Kumu Kanawai, a me ke Kanawai Hooponopono Waiwai, no ko Hawaii Pae Aina (Honolulu, 1841), opening declaration of rights and legislative articles; quoted passage in the opening lines of the declaration
Copy cited: Reprint in a later official publication
Holding institution: Internet Archive — scan of the 1841 Honolulu printing (Hawaiʻi State Archives copy, digitized with LLMC)
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

No fact-check in this archive cites this exact link. The record may still be relied on by the pages listed below.

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Kingdom — Constitutional government from 1840.
Timeline — The Kingdom's first written constitution, promulgated in 1840.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom (1887) — the Bayonet Constitution

Signed by King Kalākaua under pressure from the Hawaiian League · July 6, 1887 · Constitution

Issuing body: Kingdom of Hawaii (signed by King Kalākaua)
Source link: https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1894app2/d92
Locator: Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894, App. II, at 247–265; Constitution of 1887, art. 59 (electors of Nobles: property and income qualification), art. 62 (electors of Representatives: no property qualification), art. 63 (qualifications alterable by law)
Copy cited: Reprint in a later official publication
Holding institution: Hawaiʻi State Archives; Hawaiʻi Legislative Reference Bureau; published 1887 Honolulu printing.
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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The Overthrow — 1887 — Voting restrictions and the transfer of royal power.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

Requires reviewA — Primary and institutional records

Recognition of the Provisional Government

Foreign consulates and legations resident in Honolulu, 1893 · January–February 1893 · Government report

Issuing body: Foreign consulates and legations resident in Honolulu, 1893
Source link: No stable, directly citable copy located. Described from the Hawaiʻi State Archives collection description; no item-level digitized permalink located during review, and the archival file itself was not examined. Blount's report, read on the review date, discusses Minister Stevens's de facto recognition on behalf of the United States, which corroborates that element only; it does not establish the recognitions by other foreign consulates and legations that this record describes. Those remain unverified.
Locator: Hawaiʻi State Archives, ref. 430-003-06-014; partial corroboration in Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894, App. II, at 586 (Blount's report, on Minister Stevens's recognition)
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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Treaties — Japan's representative was among the foreign representatives that extended de facto recognition to the Provisional Government.
Timeline — January 17, 1893 — Foreign representatives extended de facto recognition after the overthrow.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

UN & International Body Records (5)

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Articles 3–5

UN General Assembly (Resolution 61/295) · September 13, 2007 · UN resolution or declaration

Issuing body: United Nations General Assembly
Source link: https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/61/295
Locator: UN Doc. A/RES/61/295, art. 3 (quoted passage); arts. 3–5
Copy cited: Official published text
Holding institution: United Nations Official Document System (documents.un.org)
Identifier: A/RES/61/295
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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Movements — Standards invoked by federal-recognition advocacy.
Glossary — Definition of self-determination in UN instruments.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

UN General Assembly Resolution 742 (VIII) — Factors indicative of the attainment of self-government

UN General Assembly · November 27, 1953 · UN resolution or declaration

Issuing body: United Nations General Assembly
Source link: https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/742(VIII)
Locator: UN Doc. A/RES/742(VIII), operative para. 6 (quoted passage); Official Records of the General Assembly, Eighth Session, Supp. No. 17, at 21–23; factors annexed to the resolution
Copy cited: Digital scan of the original
Holding institution: United Nations Official Document System, document symbol A/RES/742(VIII).
Identifier: A/RES/742(VIII)
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (2)

Fact-check #3 — MISLEADING — The Hawaiian people voted to become a U.S. state.
Fact-check #56 — TRUE — The 1959 statehood plebiscite did not offer independence as a ballot option.

Pages on this site that rely on this record

Fact-checks #3, #24, #56 — The 1959 ballot offered two choices; the three-option reading is an argument.
The Overthrow — 1959 — Disputed question about the plebiscite.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

UN General Assembly Resolution 1469 (XIV) — Cessation of the transmission of information under Article 73 e of the Charter in respect of Alaska and Hawaii

UN General Assembly · December 12, 1959 · UN resolution or declaration

Issuing body: United Nations General Assembly
Source link: https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/1469(XIV)
Locator: UN Doc. A/RES/1469(XIV), operative paras. 2–3 (quoted passage); Official Records of the General Assembly, Fourteenth Session, Supp. No. 16, at 37
Copy cited: Digital scan of the original
Holding institution: United Nations Official Document System (documents.un.org)
Identifier: A/RES/1469(XIV)
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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International Law — the 1959 ballot — Presented together with Resolution 742.
Timeline — 1959 — UN view of the 1959 statehood vote, alongside the documented sovereignty critique.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

UN General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) — Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples

UN General Assembly · December 14, 1960 · UN resolution or declaration

Issuing body: United Nations General Assembly
Source link: https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/1514(XV)
Locator: UN Doc. A/RES/1514(XV), operative paras. 2–3; Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifteenth Session, Supp. No. 16, at 66–67
Copy cited: Digital scan of the original
Holding institution: United Nations Official Document System (documents.un.org)
Identifier: A/RES/1514(XV)
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (0)

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Timeline — 1959 — Standards invoked in arguments about the plebiscite.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

UN General Assembly Resolution 1541 (XV) — Principles guiding Members in determining Article 73 e obligations

UN General Assembly · December 15, 1960 · UN resolution or declaration

Issuing body: United Nations General Assembly
Source link: https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/1541(XV)
Locator: UN Doc. A/RES/1541(XV), annex, principles VI–IX; quoted passage principle IX(b); Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifteenth Session, Supp. No. 16, at 29–30
Copy cited: Digital scan of the original
Holding institution: United Nations Official Document System (documents.un.org)
Identifier: A/RES/1541(XV)
Link last checked: September 9, 2026

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Timeline — 1959 — Decolonization standards cited in the statehood argument.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

Petitions & Protests (1)

VerifiedA — Primary and institutional records

Petition Against the Annexation of Hawaii (Kūʻē Petitions)

Hui Aloha ʻĀina and Hui Kālaiʻāina · September–October 1897 · Petition

Issuing body: Hui Aloha ʻĀina and Hui Kālaiʻāina
Source link: https://catalog.archives.gov/id/595390
Locator: NARA National Archives Identifier 595390; petition sheets, signature pages
Link last checked: September 6, 2026

Fact-checks citing this same record (1)

Fact-check #23 — CONTEXT NEEDED — More than half of all Native Hawaiians signed the petition against annexation.

Pages on this site that rely on this record

The Overthrow — 1897 — Organised mass protest against annexation.
Timeline — Petition signatures submitted to the Senate.

Full register entry, citation formats and provenance

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